Why Diversity?


Let’s face it. Diversity is no longer a buzz word; it’s reality. Interim population projections recently released by the U.S. Census Bureau reveal the true extent of the diversity explosion in the United States. Consider this: The nation’s Hispanic and Asian populations are set to triple over the next half century and non-Hispanic whites will likely represent about one-half of the total population by 2050, states a U.S. Census Bureau release.

It only makes sense then that corporations and classrooms alike are becoming increasingly diverse in an effort to not only better reflect the world we live in but to successfully compete in the global economy.

“Increasingly studies show that diversity is good for the bottom line,” says Nina Fenton, Program Director in the School of Management at City University of Seattle. “And I think the U.S. is ahead of Europe in this regard; I see it embedded everywhere here.”

The institution that has done a commendable job is the U.S. military, points out Fenton. “Regardless of what you might think of that institution, they have done an amazing job in the area of diversity. The second runner up would be corporate America, and thirdly academic institutions,” she says.

Academic institutions, such as City University, also are well positioned to teach the importance of international diversity and cultural competence so that students are well prepared for the “global society” we now live in. A multicultural workforce is now the norm not the exception both in the U.S. and abroad, so helping students improve their cross-cultural skills is essential.

And what better way to teach this notion of international diversity than by teaching through example. Take the School of Management. Fenton herself is from Copanhagen, Denmark while many of the students in her program come from some other far off corners of the world. Invaluable tools such as technology have allowed the university to become and stay increasingly global by connecting students and faculty regardless of where they live.

“We have a lot of our students on line, so in a virtual classroom you may have a banker from Germany or an accountant from Mongolia… students from all over the world are instantly together, so even if you do not want to learn or you have certain prejudices, by the time you are done with the class you can’t help but be awed by the input from your fellow students who may come from countries you can’t even point to on a map,” says Fenton. International students often feel welcome at CityU, adds Fenton, because of this diverse student body, faculty, and global focus.

City University has made a commitment to diversity and this is reflected in CityU’s strategic plan. CityU acknowledges the existence of social inequities and prejudices that deny equal opportunities and limits individuals from achieving their full potential. It believes that diversity enriches the academic and work place environment. By fostering the development of a culture of inclusion at every level of the institution, CityU provides quality education for our students and a desirable and supportive workplace for faculty and staff. CityU is committed to respect and appreciate all persons with the desire to learn and to incorporate diversity in all aspects of teaching and learning and in the recruitment and retention of diverse faculty, staff, and students. The commitment is across all three schools' programs and curriculum. Three groups leading the charge are The President’s Council on Diversity, The Internationalization Committee, and The Albright School of Education Diversity Committee. The university also has formed partnerships with the City of Bellevue and Bellevue Chamber of Commerce Diversity Task Force.

City University has certainly been an early adapter of diversity and a leader in this area. Just take a look at the university’s five value statements—flexibility, accessibility, innovation, relevance, and global—areas that help promote an increasingly diverse staff and student body. In fact, of the 19 objectives put in place to achieve these goals, 12 of them specifically focus on diversity inclusion and globalization, states Paul Ganalon, Academic Representative, Continuing Education and Diversity Outreach and chair of the President’s Council on Diversity at CityU.

“CityU believes that in diversity there is strength. Only by fostering the development of a ‘culture of inclusion’ at every level of our institution, can we provide a quality education for our students and a desirable and supportive workplace for our faculty and staff. The President’s Council on Diversity is committed to developing institutional goals and strategic initiatives that will establish a truly diverse working and learning environment. We are committed to creating an equitable and safe setting where all are given the opportunity to reach their potential both personally and professionally,” says Ganalon.

Indeed, diversity is present throughout CityU; it’s an idea that resonates from the university’s core. “For many corporations, a value statement is something that hangs on a wall and is only visited at the annual shareholders meeting. Here at CityU, our values are more than a bumper sticker; they are embedded in our academic model,” says Fenton.

Both faculty and staff benefit from such a policy of diversity and inclusion. “Our faculty members help prepare our students for the real world— the world of the future—whether that’s in business, the art and sciences, or in education, we are preparing them for our global society. Nowhere is that more evident that in the Albright School of Education where we place teachers out there who also act as role models for the students they serve,” states Ganalon.

The City of Bellevue, where the CityU headquarters are located, has gone through some dramatic demographic changes itself during the last 20 years. Hired 13 years ago as its Community Relations Coordinator for the City of Bellevue’s (WA) Cultural Diversity Program, Kevin Henry has witnessed the city blossom into a truly global community.

“When I came on board, there were about 40 different languages being spoken in the school district here in Bellevue. Now it is up to 70,” he says.
To better understand this drastic shift in demographics and how its residents were adjusting to the new cultural dynamics at play, Henry helped organize taskforces comprised of citizens, government officials, and educators to better address the needs of the ever-changing community.

Focus groups were devised to ascertain the needs of the new immigrants to the city as well as those individuals with disabilities or of other ethnic backgrounds. Workshops were implemented (in conjunction with the Bellevue School District) to train non-profit agencies and educational institutions to understand the community’s diversity as well as how to more efficiently serve these populations. Even educational seminars on diversity were offered so that city officials could better understand these varied groups sothey could better serve them. But gathering information was not their only aim.

“A broader objective of the program was to unite the community because when you have a community where there are language issues or cultural barriers, there is a tendency for people to become isolated,” says Henry. “And in fact certain groups of immigrants were becoming isolated and cut off from the rest of the city so a lot of the events that we planned were really designed to bring these factions of the community together in order to create a stronger, more unified community.”

Although many communities, like Bellevue, are trying to embrace diversity, there is still a lot of work to be done. “When you take a look at our K-12 classroom instructors, they do not represent the children that they are serving. So these children of color and of diverse backgrounds are going to ask, ‘Am I going to have a teacher who looks like me?’ They want to be able to identify with the instructors standing in front of their classroom,’” says Ganalon.

Rather than being reactive to potential challenges, such as diversity in the classrooms, Henry hopes that the City of Bellevue will become more proactive and anticipate problems before the arise. This will require continued effort and solid support for such diversity programs going forward.

“On the surface things can appear to be fine, everybody seems to be happy, but underneath that surface can be tension or even misperceptions about other groups of people,” he says. “One of the challenges is to really emphasize that this entire program, or this whole mindset of diversity, is an ongoing continuum that we need to think about constantly.”

Even the goals and objectives of CityU's council on diversity are continually being tweaked to reflect the needs of the community it serves. “It’s a work in progress because the real world is always changing,” says Ganalon.

 

Becoming Culturally Competent

Cultural competence is a lifelong learning opportunity and commitment based on:

  • awareness of an individuals’ own values and biases;
  • awareness and acceptance of differences;
  • seeking to understand others’ perspectives based on their culture and background;
  • acknowledgement of institutional or societal barriers, prejudices, and social inequities that limit access for some individuals;
    and
  • behaviors and actions that demonstrate respect for and that maintain the dignity of each individual.
   
   

 

     
       
             
             
     
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